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B. Com. / M. Com.

B. Com. / M. Com. Project 

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Project Topic Selection: An Introduction:

        Before venturing into an academic project as a student, there are several things to consider before choosing a project topic or a subject to choose...

The main directives are to focus upon

  • The relevance of the subject or topic you pick to research upon
  • Possibility and viability for research around the selected area
  • The compatibility of a subject with the field of study
  • Understandable and clear subject


        Under the able guidance of teachers the topics pertaining to various subjects categorized below can be chosen and can be considered as the topic of research. 

For detailed reading on each of the following topic suggestions click on each topic.

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Marketing

        One of the most important aspects of a business is marketing. Reaching out to customers and selling your products whether it is a toothbrush or a multimillion car making plant requires marketing research. The feasibility of your new product or service have to reach your target customers/consumers. To effectively do that, you need to know what customers need and get their inputs and comments. It also includes their commendations and references and reviews of your product.          

            Marketing research can be conducted by a third-party company, a group of people or volunteers, or an in-house team of marketing research. In order to accomplish this, various tools like surveys, interviews, product testing and focus group representatives can all be utilized. Test volunteers can be motivated also by providing small incentives, product samples and prototypes or even stipend. This marketing research is quite important if you are considering a new product or service to reach more people.

            In these projects consider yourselves as the company itself or marketing research team and need to improve the performance of one of your products or all of them and collect data and analyze them so that you can do your best. Let this one be a practice for one of your future jobs.

            Do this in a sense that you can show it up to some company and say that I have done this and I can do a better job if I have a dedicated team so that the impression you make can earn a job for you.

  1. UPI based payment applications in retailers.
  2. The affinity of people towards branded costumes and accessories.
  3. Shopping habits of male and female Keralites.
  4. Passengers prefer KSRTC or private busses?
  5. Email marketing: perspectives
  6. Why share market stays away from the common man?
  7. Computerized billing and taxation in retail shops.
  8. Spending habits of students and the factors which influence them.
  9. Advantages of selling goods in a cooperative market run by themselves – farmers' perspective.
  10. Online food delivery platforms and their economic and social impact.
  11. Emergence of Cryptocurrency and its economic impact on Indian economy.
  12. Consumer Awareness of Consumer Rights 
  13. A study on factors influencing the disconnection of land lines of BSNL
  14. Impact of covid 19 in retail sectors

Finance

            Finance, whether it is company finance or corporate or company finance they organize the capital structure of the company /institution/corporation. These include the funding, management decisions for fund allocation, prioritization, and distribution of financial resources accordingly. Rightly balancing the profitability and risk, the value of a business can be maximized by planning and implementing the resources by a well-integrated finance team.

            The three main responsibilities of a finance department is the investment of capital, Financing them and return of the dividends and return of the capital.

           They get to decide what projects or acquisitions to invest in, to earn the highest possible/probable risk-adjusted return, fund the capital investments, optimize the capital structure of the organization and to decide how and when to return the capital to the investors.

Asset, liability, and dividend management are all issues that need to be addressed.

  1. Emergence of Cryptocurrency and its economic impact on Indian economy.
  2. Analysis of financial statements of a bank or company.
  3. Farmers and agricultural finance.
  4. Advantages of selling goods in a cooperative market run by themselves – farmers' perspective.
  5. Online food delivery platforms and their economic and social impact.
  6. Social media charity and financial transparency.
  7. Emergence of Cryptocurrency and its economic impact on Indian economy.
  8. Srilankan Crisis

Travel and Tourism

         Travel refers to the movement of people from one location to another whereas tourism is traveling from one location to another for the purpose of business or sole pleasure. The travel and tourism industry take care of the services or in other words cater to all the desires and need of these people who travel from place to place.

In these services, the main sectors or companies which comes to play are

  • Transportation sector including Airline, car rental/taxi, water transport, coach services, railway and even spacecraft as a new candidate by the advent of space tourism etc.…
  • Accommodation sector including hotels, shared accommodation, hostels, camping, bed and breakfast, cruises, houseboats, Agri-farmhouses etc…
  • Food and beverage sector inclusive of restaurants, catering, bars and cafes, nightclubs etc.…
  • Entertainment sector involving casinos, tourist information, shopping, tourist guides and tours etc.…
  • Financial services sector comprising travel agents, tour operators, online travel agencies, tourism organizations, educational institutions, and marketing agencies.

Since the epidemic, there has been a need for study into various tourist methods in order to resuscitate the industry.

  1. COVID 19 and Travel and Tourism Sector in Kerala.
  2. Srilankan Crisis

Economics

        Economics can be considered as a social science branch associated with the producing, distributing and consumption of goods and services. The main aspect of study is how the resources are allocated by governments, nations, individuals and various organizations. 

       The major divisions are micro and macro economics which studies individual customers and producers and overall economies like national or international economies respectively. It is this branch which is concerned about the production and exchange of goods and utilizes models, algorithms and other assumptions for maximizing the efficiency by employing several methods like incentives and policy amendments and additions. 

        In order to evaluate various economies and to analyze various trends, a large number of economic indicators are coined and calculated on a regular basis like Gross domestic product (GDP), Employment Data, Consumer price index (CPI) etc.

The so famous terms capitalism, communism, and socialism are different types of economic systems.

  1. How does the return of Pravasi Keralites affect Kerala economy?
  2. Farmers and agricultural finance.
  3. Effect of kudumbasree units in securing the financial and social conditions of women in Kerala.
  4. Why share market stays away from the common man?
  5. Advantages of selling goods in a cooperative market run by themselves – farmers' perspective.
  6. Online food delivery platforms and their economic and social impact.
  7. Emergence of Cryptocurrency and its economic impact on Indian economy.
  8. Srilankan Crisis

Banking

        A bank is considered as a financial institution that receives deposits for safeguarding and provide loans for people and companies or institutions. The most important categories of banks are commercial banks, retail banks and investment banks. Other than these there are various microfinance institutions. in many countries banks are being regulated by a national bank or central governing bank. A commerce major student has a thorough knowledge on various aspects of banking and allied industries. A study on these will be valuable for their future job and career perspectives.

  1. Emergence of Cryptocurrency and its economic impact on Indian economy.
  2. UPI based payment applications in retailers.
  3. Farmers and agricultural finance.
  4. Social media charity and financial transparency.
  5. Emergence of Cryptocurrency and its economic impact on Indian economy.

Accounts

In a business or organization, regardless of its function or type, or size, accounting plays an important role in various aspects of its functionality viz. planning, cost evaluation, decision making, economic performance assessment, etc. These are realized by various reports generated by accounting, like financial statements which consolidate operations of the company, economic position, cash flows, etc.

Different types of accounting are:

Financial Accounting is responsible for the generation of the financial statements both annually or during an interim period. 
Managerial accounting is responsible for generating reports to the management which is useful for management-level decisions for utilization of resources, budget, predictive allocation of resources and financial analysis.
Cost Accounting is responsible for the decisions pertaining to costing or it studies all the costs of making a product and its related economic decisions.

There are various other fields related to this or can be considered as branches of accounting. The most common ones are Auditing, Information systems for accounting, forensic accounting, political campaign accounting, etc...

  1. UPI based payment applications in retailers.
  2. Analysis of financial statements of a bank or company.
  3. Computerized billing and taxation in retail shops.
  4. Social media charity and financial transparency.
  5. Emergence of Cryptocurrency and its economic impact on Indian economy.


Human Resources / Human Resource Management

    Human resources (HR) are the people who work/contribute to the functioning of an organization. And, Human Resource Management (HRM) is the management of these resources in order to attain better performance. HR holds the responsibilities on the recruitment of candidates, Hiring the right talent, Processing their payrolls, Taking disciplinary actions when deemed necessary, Updating policy details and maintaining employee records and conducting benefit analysis. HR units support the employees by providing career growth, by providing continuing education, training support, health and wellness plans etc. 

  1. COVID-19 and employment Sector in India
  2. A study on recruitment and selection methods deployed in growing Indian Information Technology Sector
  3. Effect of kudumbasree units in securing the financial and social conditions of women in Kerala.
  4. Participation of students in startups.

Customer Care

        The customer care department plays an important role in the wellness of a business and its goodwill. They get a direct impulse of what a customer feels about its products and services. And the happiness of your customers keeps the sales and profitability of your business. 
        Their responsibilities involve the collection of customer information, its management, feedback and outreach programs, loyalty schemes, increasing profitability by properly engaging customers, listening to and solving the customer's complaints or grievances.
        As for commerce or economic students in India / Kerala, most are going to face this department in one phase or another during their careers. It's important to seriously look up these topics if you're looking up the ladder of your career.
  1. Shopping habits of male and female Keralites.
  2. The affinity of people towards branded costumes and accessories.
  3. Spending habits of students and the factors which influence them.

Hospitality Management

        The term or so-called field of Hospitality management broadly incorporates the administration, operation, and commercial aspects of a business on a day-to-day basis. In a way different from the more common term Hotel management, this is more or less an umbrella term which extends up to food and beverage, travel and accommodation, tourism and even event management. this also includes valet, maintenance, housekeeping spa and the list extends....

  1. COVID 19 and Travel and Tourism Sector in Kerala.

Management Studies

        Business Management, Culinary Arts, Hospitality, Student, Human resources, technology, etc. extends various opportunities for management students to specialize and excel. Students of Kerala and society are obsessed with the umbrella term/degree for  MBA  which is a more famous, eyeballing the market of education and the connected employment as well as social status. But in fact, there are wider opportunities once you get deeper into specialized fields. Selecting such a project will help you secure more experience. 

  1. COVID-19 and employment Sector in India
  2. A study on recruitment and selection methods deployed in growing Indian Information Technology Sector
  3. Analysis of financial statements of a bank or company.
  4. Passengers prefer KSRTC or private busses?
  5. Effect of kudumbasree units in securing the financial and social conditions of women in Kerala.
  6. Participation of students in startups.
  7. Advantages of selling goods in a cooperative market run by themselves – farmers' perspective.
  8. Online food delivery platforms and their economic and social impact.
  9. Emergence of Cryptocurrency and its economic impact on Indian economy.
  10. A study on factors influencing the disconnection of landlines of BSNL
If you feel that my work is useful to you.. You can use this link me to pay any amount even if it is 10/- Rs an encouragement fee so that I can spend more time on making this content: Hi! You can pay me with Instamojo, just use this link -

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Introduction: Consumer Rights Selecting a project topic ... click here to read more      In any country, consumers constitute the main financial group. They are the axis around which all economic activity revolves. Consumer awareness refers to a consumer's understanding of numerous consumer production rules, remedies, consumer protection laws, the right to health care, and the right to be informed about the safety, quality, price, and purity of products and services acquired. Also, the goods' quality and the right to representation.      On December 9, 1986, the Lok Sabha enacted the Consumer Protection Act. It was established in order to better defend the interests of consumers. Except for those waived by the Central Government, this Protection Act covers all goods and services in the public, private, and cooperative sectors.      Consumer legislation provides a venue for a customer to file a complaint, take action against the supplier linke...

Advantages of selling goods in a cooperative market run by themselves – farmers' perspective.

കർഷകർ നടത്തുന്ന സഹകരണ വിപണി Selecting a project topic ... click here to read more കർഷകരുടെ ഉൽപ്പാദനം ശേഖരിക്കുന്നതിലൂടെ ഉൽപ്പാദക സഹകരണ സംഘങ്ങൾക്ക് സമ്പദ്‌വ്യവസ്ഥയെ ഫലപ്രദമായി ഉപയോഗിക്കാൻ കഴിയും. എന്നിരുന്നാലും, ഉയർന്ന മൂല്യമുള്ള കയറ്റുമതി വിപണികളിൽ ആധിപത്യം പുലർത്തുന്ന വിപണനത്തിലെ  സമ്പദ്‌വ്യവസ്ഥയിൽ (scale economy ) നിന്ന് വ്യത്യസ്തമാണ് ഉൽപാദനത്തിലെ സ്കെയിലിന്റെ സമ്പദ്‌വ്യവസ്ഥ. വിവരശേഖരണത്തിന്റെയും വ്യാപനത്തിന്റെയും അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ മാർക്കറ്റിംഗിന്റെ ആവശ്യകതകൾ, പ്രശസ്തിയുടെയും ബ്രാൻഡിംഗിന്റെയും പങ്ക്, ചർച്ചകളുടെ പ്രാധാന്യം (കരാറുകൾ ആരംഭിക്കുന്നതിലും പരിപാലിക്കുന്നതിലും) വിവിധ തരത്തിലുള്ള സ്കെയിൽ സമ്പദ്‌വ്യവസ്ഥകളിലേക്ക് നയിക്കുന്നു. ഏകോപിത ആസൂത്രണത്തിന്റെയും അവസരങ്ങളുടെയും ആവശ്യകതയെ അടിവരയിടുന്ന നിരവധി വ്യത്യസ്തമായ സാമ്പത്തിക വെല്ലുവിളികളെ സഹകരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ അഭിമുഖീകരിക്കുന്നു. സഹകരണ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളുടെയും അംഗങ്ങളുടെ ഫാം സംരംഭങ്ങളുടെയും ഇരട്ട ബിസിനസ്സാണ് സഹകരണ സംവിധാനം. സഹകരണ സംഘങ്ങൾക്കുള്ള പ്രധാന വെല്ലുവിളി, അവരുടെ സ്വന്തം സാമ്പത്തിക സോൾവൻസി നിലനിർത്തിക്കൊണ്ടുതന്നെ, അവരുടെ അംഗങ്ങ...

Stock markets and common man

ഓഹരി വിപണിയും സാധാരണക്കാരും  സാമ്പത്തിക സാക്ഷരത എന്നത് വിവരമുള്ള വിധിന്യായങ്ങൾ നടത്താനും പണത്തിന്റെ ഉപയോഗവും മാനേജ്മെന്റും സംബന്ധിച്ച് ഫലപ്രദമായ തീരുമാനങ്ങൾ എടുക്കാനുമുള്ള കഴിവിനെ സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. അവബോധം, അറിവ്, കഴിവുകൾ, മനോഭാവം, പെരുമാറ്റം എന്നിവയുടെ സംയോജനം മികച്ച സാമ്പത്തിക തീരുമാനങ്ങൾ എടുക്കുന്നതിനും ആത്യന്തികമായി വ്യക്തിഗത സാമ്പത്തിക ക്ഷേമം കൈവരിക്കുന്നതിനും ആവശ്യമാണ്. നാം പോലും നമ്മുടെ നേട്ടങ്ങളിൽ നമ്മെത്തന്നെ അഭിനന്ദിക്കുന്നു; പല മേഖലകളിലും നമുക്ക് വലിയ ദൂരം താണ്ടേണ്ടതുണ്ട്. ഇക്വിറ്റി മാർക്കറ്റ് എന്നത് സാമ്പത്തിക വീക്ഷണത്തിലെ മറനീക്കമില്ലാത്തതും എന്നാൽ സുപ്രധാനവുമായ മേഖലകളിൽ ഒന്നാണ്. 1.1 ബില്യണിലധികം ജനസംഖ്യയുള്ള ഒരു രാജ്യത്ത്, അവരിൽ വിരലിലെണ്ണാവുന്നവർ മാത്രമാണ് ഓഹരി വിപണിയിൽ നിക്ഷേപിക്കുന്നത്. അതിൽ അവരുടെ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തൽ നിസ്സാരമാണ്. സ്റ്റോക്ക് മാർക്കറ്റിലെ നിക്ഷേപത്തെക്കുറിച്ച് അവർ അനാവശ്യ ചിന്തകൾ കാണിക്കുന്നു. ഓഹരി നിക്ഷേപത്തെക്കുറിച്ച് നമുക്ക് അനാവശ്യമായ ഭയമുണ്ട്. ആ ഇക്വിറ്റി മാർക്കറ്റ് സമ്പന്നരുടെ ഇടമാണ്, അത് ചൂതാട്ടം പോലെയാണ്, എന്നൊക്കെയാണ് ഒരു സാധാരണ സാധാരണക്കാരന് ഓഹരിക...

UPI based payment applications in retailers.

UPI and Retailers  Selecting a project topic ... click here to read more Unified Payment Interface (UPI)                The Unified Payment Interface (UPI) launched by the National Payments Corporation of India (NCPI) is one of the best, most innovative and cost-effective ways to make a significant mark in the already booming Indian economy. This new interface is designed to enable bank account holders to send and receive money from their smartphone using an identifier, i.e. Aadhaar number, mobile number, virtual payment address or QR code, without having to enter bank account information or details. UPI - The Design UPI allows the customer to make small and large transactions instantly and for free. Although UPI has to some extent achieved a clear vision and lofty goals from the government and the NCPI, it is far from being widely accepted as it has many technical, psychological and fundamental components. The strong Aadhaar Platform (U...